Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 390
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 113
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 280
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 145
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 223
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 344
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 281
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 288
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 94
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 107
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 140
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 32
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearches is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearches is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
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إفشاء السلام سبيل المودة |
إن إفشاء السلام هو مفتاح القلوب، فإذا أردت أن تُفتح لك قلوب العباد فسلم عليهم إذا لقيتهم، وابتسم في وجوههم، وكن مفشياً للسلام لهم في غيبتهم، وكن سباقًا لهذا الخير؛ يزرع الله محبتك في قلوب عباده، وييسر لك طريقًا إلى الجنة، كما قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "لا تدخلوا الجنة حتى تؤمنوا، ولا تؤمنوا حتى تحابوا، أولا أدلكم على شيء إذا فعلتموه تحاببتم؟ أفشوا السلام بينكم"([1]). وقال عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه: ثلاثٌ يُصْفِين لك وُدَّ أخيك: أن تسلم عليه إذا لقيته، وتوسع له في المجلس، وتدعوه بأحب أسمائه إليه([2]). السلام تحية أهل الجنة: ويكفي أن السلام هو تحية أهل الجنة، فقد قال الله عز وجل عن أهل الجنة: {وَأُدْخِلَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ تَحِيَّتُهُمْ فِيهَا سَلامٌ} [إبراهيم:23]، وقال: {تَحِيَّتُهُمْ يَوْمَ يَلْقَوْنَهُ سَلامٌ} [الأحزاب:44]، وقال سبحانه وتعالى: {لاَ يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلا تَأْثِيمًا * إِلاَّ قِيلاً سَلاماً سَلاماً} [الواقعة:26]. السلام حق المسلم على أخيه: إن إلقاء السلام وردَّه أحد الحقوق التي كفلها الشرع للمسلم على أخيه المسلم. أما إلقاء السلام ففيه قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إذا لقي أحدكم أخاه فليسلم عليه"([3]). وأما رد السلام ففيه قول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "خمسٌ تجب للمسلم على أخيه: رد السلام، وتشميت العاطس، وإجابة الدعوة، وعيادة المريض، واتباع الجنائز". السلام سبب للبركة: إذا أردت أن يبارك الله لك في نفسك وأهل بيتك فسلم عليهم كلما دخلت بيتك؛ فإن ذلك من أعظم أسباب البركة. فعن أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنه قال: قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عيله وسلم: "يا بُني إذا دخلت على أهلك فسلِّم يكون بركة عليك وعلى أهل بيتك". فأين أكثر المسلمين من هذا الأدب؟! إفشاء السلام سبب العلو ورفعة الدرجات: فعن أبي الدرداء رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "أفشوا السلام كي تعلوا". وعن عبد الله بن مسعود رضي الله عنه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: "السلام اسم من أسماء الله تعالى وضعه، فأفشوه بينكم، فإن الرجل المسلم إذا مر بقوم فسلم عليهم فردوا عليه كان له عليهم فضل درجة بتذكيره إياهم، فإن لم يردوا عليه ردَّ عليه مَن هو خيرٌ منهم وأطيب". إن الذي يبدا الناس بالسلام هو أقرب وأحب إلى الله ، كما أخبر بذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إن أولى الناس بالله مَن بدأهم بالسلام". من آداب السلام: (1) أن يكون التسليم بصوت مسموع يسمعه اليقظان ولا ينزعج منه النائم، فعن المقداد رضي الله عنه قال: "كنا نرفع للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نصيبه من اللبن، فيجيء من الليل فيسلم تسليمًا لا يوقظ نائمًا ويسمع اليقظان". قال الإمام النووي رحمه الله: أقلُّه أن يرفع صوته بحيث يسمعه المُسَلَّمُ عليه، فإن لم يسمعه لم يكن آتيًا بالسنة. (2) أن يسلم الراكب على الماشي، والماشي على القاعد، والصغير على الكبير، والقليل على الكثير؛ لقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "يسلم الراكب على الماشي والماشي على القاعد، والقليل على الكثير". وفي لفظ: "يسلم الصغير على الكبير ..." الحديث. (3) أن يعيد إلقاء السلام إذا فارق أخاه ولو يسيرًا لقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إذا لقي أحدكم أخاه فليسلم عليه، فإن حالت بينهما شجرة أو جدار أو حجر ثم لقيه فليسلم عليه". (4) أن يسلم على أهل بيته عند الدخول عليهم كما سبق. (5) عدم الاكتفاء بالإشارة باليد أو الرأس، فإنه مخالف للسنة، إلا إذا كان المسلَّم عليه بعيدًا فإنه يسلم بلسانه ويشير بيده ولا يكتفي بالإشارة. (6) السلام في بداية المجلس وعند مفارقته لقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: "إذا انتهى أحدكم إلى المجلس فليسلم، فإذا أراد أن يقوم فليسلم؛ فليست الأولى بأحق من الآخرة". (7) أن يسلم على الصبيان إذا لقيهم اقتداءً برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وفيه دليل على التواضع والرحمة، كما إن فيه تربية الناشئة على تعاليم الإسلام وغير ذلك من الفوائد. (8) البشاشة وطلاقة الوجه والمصافحة. (9) الحرص على السلام بالألفاظ الواردة في السنة، وعدم الزيادة عليها أو النقصان، أو استبدالها بألفاظ أخرى (صباح الخير، أو يعطيكم العافية) والمحذور أن تكون هذه الألفاظ بديلة للسلام، أما إن سلَّم السلام الوارد في السنة ودعا بعد ذلك بما شاء فلا بأس. (10) ألا يبدأ كافرا بالسلام فإن سلم عليه أحد من أهل الكتاب قال:وعليكم. سلام الرجل على المرأة والعكس: ذكر أهل العلم أن الرجل يسلم على المرأة الأجنبية ويرد عليها السلام، وكذا المرأة تسلم على الرجل وترد عليه السلام بشرط أمن الفتنة وعدم المصافحة وترك الخضوع بالقول، فإذا لم تؤمن الفتنة ترك إلقاء السلام ورده أيضا. فيا أيها الحبيب هل بعد كل ما سبق بيانه من فضائل السلام نبخل به مع أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أخبر أن أبخل الناس من بخل بالسلام؟ وهل نختص به من نعرف من الناس فقط مع أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أخبر أن خير الإسلام أن يطعم المسلم الطعام ، وأن يقرأ السلام على من عرف ومن لم يعرف؟!. نسأل الله الكريم أن يجعلنا ممن يفشون السلام وأن يدخلنا وإياكم الجنة بسلام، والحمد لله رب العالمين.
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