موقع الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | التَّقْوَى وأثرُهَا فِي تَهذيبِ النفوسِ

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 113

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 280

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 145

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 223

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 344

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 281

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 288

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 94

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 107

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 140

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1290

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 32

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 0

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 0

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearches is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MSettings is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearches is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 99
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

التَّقْوَى وأثرُهَا فِي تَهذيبِ النفوسِ

الحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذِي عَمَرَ قُلُوبَ المُتَّقينَ بِتَقْواهُ، وَجَعَلَها سَبيلَ النَجاةِ، وأَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلهَ إِلاَّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ القائلُ سُبحانَهُ:] إِنَّ اللّهَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَواْ وَّالَّذِينَ هُم مُّحْسِنُونَ [^{(^[1])} وأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ سيدَنَا مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ إِمامُ المُتَّقِينَ، صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى آلِهِ الطَّيِّبينَ الطَّاهِرينَ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْلِيمًا كَثيرًا إِلى يَوْمِ الدِّينِ.

أمَّا بعدُ: فإنَّ اللهَ تَعالَى أَمَرَ عِبادَهُ المُؤْمنينَ بالتَّقَوَى، وأَوْصَى بِهَا الأَوَّلينَ والآخَرينَ فَقَالَ:] وَلَقَدْ وَصَّيْنَا الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الكِتابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ وإِيَّاكُمْ أَنِ اتَّقُوا اللهَ [^{(^[2])} وذكرَهَا فِي كتابِهِ فِي آياتٍ كثيرةٍ دِلالةً علَى فضْلِهَا وشرَفِهَا وجعلَهَا ميزاناً للتفاضُلِ بينَ العبادِ فِي الدنيَا والآخرَةِ، فقالَ سبحانَهُ:] إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ [^{(^[3])}

فالتَّقْوَى كَلِمَةٌ جَامِعَةٌ مانعةٌ، تعنِي أَنْ تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ حَاجِبًا أَوْ حاجِزًا، وأَنْ تَمْتَثِلَ أَوَامِرَهُ، وتَجْتَنِبَ نَواهيَهُ، وهِيَ تشملُ كلَّ مَا جاءَ بِهِ الإسلامُ مِنْ عقيدةٍ وعبادةٍ ومعاملةٍ وخلقٍ قالَ اللهُ تعالى: ]لَّيْسَ الْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّواْ وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَلَكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِاللّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ وَالْمَلائِكَةِ وَالْكِتَابِ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ وَآتَى الْمَالَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ ذَوِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ وَالسَّآئِلِينَ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ الصَّلاةَ وَآتَى الزَّكَاةَ وَالْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذَا عَاهَدُواْ وَالصَّابِرِينَ فِي الْبَأْسَاء والضَّرَّاء وَحِينَ الْبَأْسِ أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُتَّقُونَ [^{(^[4])}

عبادَ اللهِ: إنَّ أصلَ التَّقوى أنْ يجعلَ العبدُ بينَهُ وبينَ اللهِ تعالَى وقايةً تقِيهِ مِنْ عذابِهِ وغضبِهِ وسخطِهِ، وذلكَ بفعلِ الطاعاتِ واجتنابِ المعاصِي وتركِ المحرماتِ, واتقاءِ الشبهاتِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ r: «اتَّقِ الْمَحَارِمَ تَكُنْ أَعْبَدَ النَّاسِ »^{(^[5])}. وقالَr: « مَنِ اتَّقَى الشُّبُهَاتِ اسْتَبْرَأَ لِدِينِهِ وَعِرْضِهِ »^{(^[6])}.

وقالَ عمرُ بنُ عبدِ العزيزِ رحمَهُ اللهُ: ليستِ التقوَى قيامَ الليلِ، وصِيامَ النهارِ، والتخليطَ فيمَا بَيْنَ ذلكَ، ولكنَّ التقوَى أداءُ مَا افترضَ اللهُ، وتركُ مَا حرَّم اللهُ، فإنْ كانَ معَ ذلكَ عملٌ فهُوَ خيرٌ إلَى خيرٍ^{(^[7])}.

فالتَّقوى تُهَذِّبُ النُّفوسَ, وتقوِّمُ الأخلاقَ, وتضبطُ سلوكَ المسلمِ علَى منهجِ الشَّريعةِ السَّمحةِ ؛ فلا ترَاهُ إلاَّ خائفاً مِنَ اللهِ تعالَى راجياً رحمتَهُ منيباً إليهِ, أميناً, صادقاً, محافظاً علَى صلاتِهِ فِي أوقاتِهَا, مؤدياً لزكاةِ مالِهِ, قائماً وصائماً, بارًّا بوالِدَيْهِ, واصلاً لأرحامِِهِ, مُحْسناً للمساكينِ واليتامَى والأراملِ والجيرانِ، رحيماً بالضعفاءِ محبًّا لأهلِهِ ووطنِهِ, لاَ يظلمُ ولاَ يغدِرُ ولاَ يغشُّ ولاَ يَخدعُ ولاَ يرتكبُ الفواحشَ ولاَ يقترفُ سوءاً, يراقبُ اللهَ تعالَى فِي كلِّ حينٍ وآنٍ , قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ r:« اتَّقِ اللَّهَ حَيْثُمَا كُنْتَ، وَأَتْبِعِ السَّيِّئَةَ الْحَسَنَةَ تَمْحُهَا، وَخَالِقِ النَّاسَ بِخُلُقٍ حَسَنٍ »^{(^[8])}.

وكَتَبَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ مَوْعِظَةً فقَالَ: إِنَّ لأَهْلِ التَّقْوَى عَلامَاتٍ يُعْرَفُونَ بِهَا، وَيَعْرِفُونَهَا مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، مَنْ صَبَرَ عَلَى الْبَلاءِ، وَرَضِيَ بِالْقَضَاءِ، وَشَكَرَ النِّعْمَةَ^{(^[9])}.

عبادَ اللهِ: إنَّ الإسلامَ يحثُّنَا علَى إقامةِ العلاقاتِ والمعاملاتِ علَى التقوَى، لأنَّهَا أساسُ الأعمالِ وبِهَا تُصْلَحُ الأحوالُ، فالزَّوجُ مطالَبٌ بتحقيقِ التَّقوَى فِي معاملتِهِ لزوجتِهِ، إذَا أمسكَ أمسكَ بمعروفٍ، وإنْ سرَّحَ سرَّحَ بِإِحْسَانٍ، قالَ اللهُ تعالَى:] فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ [^{(^[10])}.

وعَنِ الحسنِ أتاهُ رجلٌ فقالَ: إنَّ لِي بنتًا أحبُّهَا، وقدْ خطبَهَا غيرُ واحدٍ، فمَنْ تُشِيرُ علَيَّ أنْ أزوجَهَا ؟ قالَ: زوجْهَا رجُلاً يتقِي اللهَ فإنَّهُ إنْ أحبَّهَا أكرمَهَا، وإنْ أبغضَهَا لَمْ يظلمْهَا⁽^{^[11]}⁾.

وبالتَّقَوى يَطْمَئِنُّ المُؤْمِنُ عَلَى ذُرِّيَّتِهِ، ويَحفَظُ لَهُمْ مُسْتَقَبَلَهُمْ، قالَ تَعَالَى:] وَلْيَخْشَ الَّذِينَ لَوْ تَرَكُوا مِنْ خَلْفِهمْ ذُرِّيَّةً ضِعَافًا خَافُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَلْيَتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْيَقُولُوا قَوْلاً سَديدًا [^{(^[12])}

والتاجرُ ينبغِي عليهِ أنْ يُراقبَ اللهَ تعالَى فِي تجارتِهِ، فلاَ غشَّ ولاَ خداعَ ولاَ احتكارَ ولاَ رفعَ للأسعارِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ r:« إِنَّ التُّجَّارَ يُبْعَثُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فُجَّاراً إِلاَّ مَنِ اتَّقَى اللَّهَ وَبَرَّ وَصَدَقَ»^{(^[13])}.

والموظفُ والعاملُ كلاهُمَا مطالَبٌ بتحقيقِ التقوَى فِي عملِهِ، فاللهُ تعالَى مطلعٌ علَى العبدِ، يعلمُ السرَّ وأخفَى، قالَ عبدُ اللهِ بنُ مَسْعُودٍ t: التَّقَوى أَنْ يُطاعَ اللهُ فَلاَ يُعْصَى، وأَنْ يُذْكَرَ فَلاَ يُنْسَى، وأَنْ يُشْكَرَ فَلا يُكْفَرُ^([14]).

أيهَا المسلمونَ: مَنْ أَرادَ العِزَّ فِي الدُّنْيا والدِّينِ، والبَرَكَةَ فِي الرِّزْقِ والوَقْتِ والعَمَلِ فَعَلَيْهِ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ تعالَى ؛ فإِنَّها مِنْ أَعْظَمِ مَا اسْتُنْزِلَتْ بِهَا الخَيْرَاتُ، وَهِيَ سَبَبٌ لِتَكفيرِ السَّيِئاتِ، وَرَفْعِ الدَّرَجاتِ، والفَوْزِ بالغُرُفِ والجَنَّاتِ، قالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى:] ومَنْ يَتِّقِ اللهَ يُكفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئاتِهِ وَيُعْظِمْ لَهُ أَجْرًا[^{(^[15])} وبِتَقْوَى اللهِ تَنْفَرِجُ الهُمُومُ، وتَتَّسِعُ الأَرْزاقُ، قالَ سبحانَهُ وتَعالَى:] ومَنْ يَتَّقِ اللهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا * وَيَرْزُقْهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لاَ يَحْتَسِبُ[^{(^[16])}

اللهمَّ ارزقْنَا التقوَى، وزينَّا بالحلمِ، وجمِّلْنَا بالعلمِ.

([1]) النحل: 128 .

([2]) النِّساء: 131 .

([3]) الحجرات: 13.

([4]) البقرة: 177.

([5]) أحمد في المسند: 8316.

([6]) الترمذي: 2305.

([7]) مسلم: 1599.

([8]) الترمذي: 1987.

([9]) الزهد لأبي داود 1/325 حديث 391.

([10]) البقرة: 229.

([11]) شرح السنة 9/11.

([12]) النِّساء: 9.

([13]) الترمذي: 1210.

([14]) مصنف ابن أبي شيبة 8/163 بنحوه.

([15]) الطَّلاق: 4.

([16]) الطَّلاق: 2 - 3.