A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 113

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 280

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 145

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 223

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 344

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 281

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 288

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 94

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 107

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 140

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1290

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 32

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 0

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 0

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearches is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MSettings is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearches is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

موقع الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | الواقع الاقتصادي للأقطار الإسلامية:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MLessonsCategories is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/views/header_section.php
Line: 3
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/views/master.php
Line: 8
Function: include_once

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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رسالة الموقع
                       عدنا إليكم أعزائي

الواقع الاقتصادي للأقطار الإسلامية:

 

 من خصائص الوضع الاقتصادي للعالم الإسلامي أنه متخلف، وإنجازاته التنموية متواضعة، مع التشابه النوعي في مشاكله.

ومن مفارقات الزمان وترهات العصر، والمضحك المبكي في الفكر: أن الدول الغربية تستورد المواد الخام من الدول الإسلامية بأسعار زهيدة، وتستثمر في تصنيعها أموال المسلمين، ثم توزع منتجاتها في الدول الإسلامية بأسعار باهظة؛ فمكاسبها ثلاثية مكعبة.

إذ تشكل صادرات العالم الإسلامي في الأغلب والأعم السلع الخام غير المصنعة أو نصف المصنعة التي تباع بأسعار زهيدة، لتبقى دول العالم الإسلامي مستودعًا وتابعًا للدول الصناعية، وفي الوقت نفسه عالماً مستهلكاً، وبذلك تزيد الفجوة بين العالمين بين العالم الإسلامي المستهلك، والعالم الصناعي المنتج ومالك التقنية والثروة.

وهذه بعض مظاهر الاقتصاد في العالم الإسلامي.

1-  الفقر وانخفاض الدخول: يشكل الفقر وانخفاض نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي سمة بارزة في معظم الأقطار الإسلامية – عدا بعض الدول المصدرة للنفط –.

فالمسلمون يجمعون التناقضات؛ فترى بعضهم يعيش في ترف وإسراف، وآخرون يعانون من التضخم والبطالة، وعلى مستوى الدول ترى ضعف الهياكل الاقتصادية.

وبلغة الأرقام: فإنه مما لا فيه شك أن أغلب الدول الإسلامية تعتبر من الدول النامية، وكثير منها من الدول الأشد فقراً، والذي ينظر إلى خريطة العالم يجد الدول الإسلامية كلها في آسيا وأفريقيا وهي من دول العالم الثالث، حيث تبلغ نسبة السكان تحت خط الفقر في العالم الإسلامي 37%، أعلاها توجد في سيراليون (68%)، تليها غامبيا (64%)، ثم أوغندا (55%)، وهو ما يعادل 405 ملايين نسمة من المسلمين، وتبلغ نسبة المسلمين إلى فقراء العالم 39%([1]).

ويبلغ معدل حصة الفرد الواحد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي 3934 دولارا، أعلاها في الكويت (22,700 دولار)، تليها الإمارات العربية المتحدة (17,400 دولار)، ثم قطر
(17,100 دولار). أما أدناها ففي سيراليون (530 دولارا)، يليها الصومال
(600 دولار)، ثم جزر القمر (700 دولار) ([2]).

2- هيكل التجارة الخارجية واتجاهاتها: للتجارة الخارجية دور مهم في حياة الأمم.

ويُلاحظ في دول العالم الإسلامي: سيطرة السلع الأولية في سلم الصادرات، مثل: الوقود، والمعادن، والمنتوجات الزراعية، وأن اتجاه التصدير إلى الدول الصناعية الكبرى.

ويضاف إلى ذلك: ضعف التبادل التجاري بين الدول الإسلامية نفسها،  ومرده إلى: اختلاف السياسات الاقتصادية العامة، وتشابه الإنتاج، وضعف التنوع في الاقتصاد، وتخلف البنية التحتية.

فالتجارة الإسلامية البينية لا تتجاوز 10% من مجموع التجارة بين المسلمين والدول الصناعية([3]).

3-  انخفاض نسبة مساهمة الصناعة في الناتج المحلي: إن التنمية الصناعية تعتبر الطريق والأساس الوحيد للإفلات من التبعية الاقتصادية، وهي وسيلة لزيادة فرص العمل المنتج وتوليد دخل أعلى، ورغم ذلك فلا تزال جميع الدول الإسلامية متخلفة صناعياً.

فحصة قطاع الصناعة من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي: 30%([4]).

4-  ارتفاع حجم المديونية الأجنبية، وازدياد أعباء خدمتها: دخلت كل الدول الإسلامية نادي المديونية، واستمرار ذلك يشكل مصدر تهديد للأمن الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لسرعة تراكمها على مر الأعوام.

5-  أزمة الغذاء: بالرغم من أهمية القطاع الزراعي في اقتصاديات البلدان الإسلامية إلا أن العجز عن تلبية الطلب المحلي المتزايد على السلع الغذائية جعل معظم الدول الإسلامية تصبح منطقة عجز غذائي كبير ومتزايد، ولا سيما في السلع الأساسية، والاستراتيجية التي لا غنى عنها مثل القمح.

وهي تنفق مبالغ كبيرة لاستيراد تلك الموارد، الأمر الذي يشكل استنـزافاً لاقتصاد الدول الإسلامية، إضافة إلى التبعية الغذائية للدول المتقدمة المصدرة للغذاء.

6-  أزمة المياه: يعتبر مورد المياه من المقومات الأساسية للتنمية، وتتركز مشكلة المياه في الأقطار الإسلامية بسبب توزيعها غير المتكافئ، فهو بين توفره بشكل كاف في بعض الأقطار إلى ندرة شديدة في بعضها الآخر، وما يترتب على ذلك من جفاف وتصحر.

7-  الإنفاق العسكري: إن التسلح والإنفاق العسكري والخسائر الباهظة التي تسببها الصراعات العسكرية (الإسلامية) قوضت استجابة الحكومات للتنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الشاملة، ففي عالمنا الإسلامي غُلِّب مفهوم (الأمن) في إطاره الضيق على مفهوم التنمية الشاملة.

8-  تتجلى أزمة التعليم في: غياب فلسفة تربوية واضحة المعالم، وانتشار الأمية، والوضع التعليمي للمرأة المسلمة، والاهتمام بالتعليم النظري دون التعليم الفني، وهجرة العقول المسلمة، وهل من تناسب بين مخرجات التعليم وأسواق العمل؟، وبالأرقام فإن نسبة التعليم في دول العالم الإسلامي: 63.2%، أما معدل الإنفاق على التعليم من الناتج القومي الإجمالي فهو 4% فقط ([5]).

9-  وسائل الاتصال: إن معظم الدول الإسلامية تعاني من قصور فاضح في الاتصالات والمواصلات، وذلك إذا قورنت بالدول الصناعية.

 

 

 

([1]) المسلمون بعد أحداث سبتمبر بين القصور الذاتي وحرب الإرهاب، إعداد: مركز المعلومات للدراسات والبحوث في موقع البيان، http://www.albayan.co.ae/albayan/seyase/2002/issue599/facts/1.htm، وحالة العالم الإسلامي، أرقام ومؤشرات، إعداد: أسماء ملكاوي، http://www.aljazeera.net/in-depth/oic/2000/11/11-30-3.htm.

([2]) المراجع السابقة.

([3]) الرسوم الجمركية تعرقل التجارة بين الدول الإسلامية، صحيفة الوطن القطرية، http://www.al-watan.com/data/20030222/index.asp?content=economy4.

([4]) المسلمون بعد أحداث سبتمبر بين القصور الذاتي وحرب الإرهاب، إعداد: مركز المعلومات للدراسات والبحوث في موقع البيان، http://www.albayan.co.ae/albayan/seyase/2002/issue599/facts/1.htm، وحالة العالم الإسلامي، أرقام ومؤشرات، إعداد: أسماء ملكاوي، http://www.aljazeera.net/in-depth/oic/2000/11/11-30-3.htm.

([5]) المسلمون بعد أحداث سبتمبر بين القصور الذاتي وحرب الإرهاب، إعداد: مركز المعلومات للدراسات والبحوث في موقع البيان، http://www.albayan.co.ae/albayan/seyase/2002/issue599/facts/1.htm، وحالة العالم الإسلامي، أرقام ومؤشرات، إعداد: أسماء ملكاوي، http://www.aljazeera.net/in-depth/oic/2000/11/11-30-3.htm.

عدد القراء : 186