A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 113

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 280

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 145

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 223

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 344

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 281

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 288

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 303

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 94

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 107

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 140

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1290

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 32

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 0

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter

Filename: models/MResearches.php

Line Number: 0

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearches is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MSettings is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearches is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

موقع الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | الثقافات وتأثيرها في الحضارة الإنسانية

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MLessonsCategories is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/views/header_section.php
Line: 3
Function: model

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/views/master.php
Line: 8
Function: include_once

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view

File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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رسالة الموقع
                       عدنا إليكم أعزائي

الثقافات وتأثيرها في الحضارة الإنسانية

الثقافات وتأثيرها في الحضارة الإنسانية

وصية لقمان لابنه

الثقافة هي الرصيد الروحي للحضارة

الثقافة هي الصناعة الثقيلة

كلما تعددت الثقافات في بلد زادت ثروته الفكرية والاقتصادية

التفرد ضعف والتعدد ثروة

الحضارة الحقيقية تضع الإنسان في قمة اهتماماتها

العملية الحضارية تتمثل في المعادلة التالية:

الإنسان + العلم + العمل + المال + الزمن + المكان = العملية الحضارية

 

الثقافة (عادات وتقاليد ومعتقدات المجموعات البشرية التي تمتاز بسمات مستقرة).

الحضارة (مجموعة المفاهيم الموجودة عند مجموعة من البشر، وما ينبثق عن هذه المفاهيم من مُثل وتقاليد وأفكار، ونظم وقوانين ومؤسسات تعالج المشكلات المتعلقة بأفراد هذه المجموعة البشرية وما يتصل بهم من مصالح مشتركة).

 

تحدد مهمة الإنسان الحضارية بقوله تعالى: {هو الذي أنشأكم من الأرض واستعمركم فيها} [هود: 61].

و(الاستعمار) = طلب العمارة.

بأن يجعل الإنسان الأرض عامرة تصلح للانتفاع بها وبكل خيراتها.

وعمارة الأرض تتحقق بالعلم الذي هو فريضة، وبالتقنية التي هي تطبيق للعلم.

الإسلام القرآني الأصيل، محمدي التطبيق أنتج حضارة إنسانية عالمية؛ لا تنظر إلى الآخر إلا بعين الأخوة والرحمة والمساواة والعدل والتعاون والتعارف.

التزاماً بمنهج القرآن: ]وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَاكَ إِلاَّ رَحْمَةً لِّلْعَالَمِينَ[[الأنبياء: 107].

واتباعاً لتربية القرآن: ]يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن ذَكَرٍ وَأُنثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ[[الحجرات: 13].

 

مسألة الثقافة من أهمّ المسائل في كلّ أُمّة وحضارة.

تعتبر الثقافةالعنصر الحيوي في بناء المجتمع الإنساني وهي تعد الوسيلة الوحيدة للبقاء.

الثقافة تصنع عقل الأمة ووجدانه.

وبالتالي فهي التي تحمي هذا العقل وتزيده معرفة وإدراكاً.

وهي التي تغني الوجدانوتجعله أكثر ثراء وأسرع استجابة لقيم الحق والعدل والجمال.

إنّ الثقافة الصائبة وحدها القادرة على مواجهة وتصحيح ما نراه من ثقافة ضحلة في عالم اليوم، لأنّ القوّة أو المال أو غير ذلك يعجز عن مواجهة الثقافات وتغييرها، إذ لا يقارع الثقافة إلاّ الثقافة.

فقد يهزم التاجر زميله التاجر، والسياسيّ نظيره، ولكن الفكر والثقافة لا يهزمان بالمال أو القوّة السياسية أو العسكرية، بل لابدّ لمن أراد خوض الميدان الثقافي الهادف إلى التغيير أن يكون متسلّحاً بسلاح الفكر والثقافة.

يقول فيكتورهيجو: (قد نستطيع مقاومة غزو السلاح ولكننا لا نستطيع مقاومة غزو الأفكار).

أهمية نشر الثقافة العالمية بديلاً من (صراع الحضارات).

 

الوعود الإلهية بالتحقق الحضاري:

ثلاثة ورد ذكرها في القرآن الكريم.

في سورة النور في قوله تعالى:{وعد الله الذين آمنوا منكم وعملوا الصالحات:

1 - ليستخلفنهم في الأرض كما استخلف الذين من قبلهم.

2 - وليمكنن لهم دينهم الذي ارتضى لهم.

3 - وليبدلنهم من بعد خوفهم أمنا}.

 

الحضارة: ما بقي حاضرا بعد غياب أصحابه وهو ضد البداوة.

والحضارة فعل إنساني. لم يبدأ مع قيام الأمة الإسلامية أو المسيحية أو البوذية.

فقد قام أجدادنا من بني الإنسان بوضع أول أحجار الحضارة الإنسانية زراعة وبناء،وجئنا فتابعنا المسير،وسنترك لأبنائنا هذا التأثر.

صراع الحضارات كذبة أنشاها (فوكويما) وأمثاله.

أرادوا ان يقولوا صراع بين البشر لمحو الآخر بالعولمة.

أرادوا القول: نريد أن نمحي الحضارة الإنسانية أمام التقدم التكنولوجيي.

ولا يجوز اختزال الحضارة في إرضاء الاهتمامات المادية فقط أو الروحية فقط أو العقلية فقط.

ينبغي وجود توازن كل هذه الاهتمامات والمتطلبات.

والحضارة الحقيقية التي تسود فيها القيم الإنسانية

والحضارة الحقيقية تجعل روح التسامح تسري بين الناس، وينتفي التعصب الأعمى، ويختفي العنف الجهول والإرهاب الفكري بكل صوره وأشكاله.

التوصيات:

نقبل تعدد الثقافات ونتحاور فيها والقرآن قد أمرنا بذلك {ومن آياته خلق السموات والأرض واختلاف ألسنتكم وألوانكم}.

هذا التنوع الثقافي الذي يولد دائما تحريضا على العمل للإنسان.

دور الثقافة والمعرفة في التقارب بين الشعوب والبلدان وفى بناء الإنسان البناء الأخلاقي الصحيح.

العمل على تثقيف الجيل بالثقافة الإنسانية لصنع مستقبل إنساني أفضل.

نشر ثقافة المحبة والسلام بديلا عن النزاعات وثقافة الحروب.

 

إن الحلقات العلمية كان يحضرها علماء على قدم المساواة في حرية التعبيرواحترام الآخر بصرف النظر عن ديانته وانتمائه المذهبي وعقيدته.

قال خلف بن المثنى:

لقد شهدنا عشرة في البصرة يجتمعون في مجلس لا يُعْرَف مثلهم في الدنيا علماً ونباهةوهم:

الخليل بن أحمدصاحب النحو وهو سني.

والجبري الشاعر وهو شيعي.

وصالح بن عبد القدوس وهو زنديق.

وسليمانبن مجاشع وهو خارجي.

وبشار بن برد وهو شعوبي.

وابن رأي الجالوت الشاعر وهو يهودي.

وابننظير المتكلم وهو نصراني.

وعمر بن المؤيد وهو مجوسي.

وابن سنان الحراني وهو صابئي.‏

عدد القراء : 174