A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 390
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 113
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 280
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 145
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 223
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 344
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 281
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 288
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 313
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 94
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 107
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 140
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1290
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 5
Function: __construct
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 32
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $num declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $offset declared before required parameter $category_id is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/MResearches.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearches is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Researches::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 353
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearches is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MResearchesCategories is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$MSettings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 925
Backtrace:
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/application/controllers/Researches.php
Line: 78
Function: view
File: /home/monstertest/public_html/alzaatari/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
موقع الشيخ علاء الدين الزعتري | حقوق الطفولة في النص الإسلامي
حقوق الطفولة في النص الإسلامي
دمشق صحيفة تشرين ثقافة و فنون الاحد 26 آذار 2006 زيد قطريب ضمن أعمال ندوة «الإسلام وحقوق الإنسان» ناقشت الندوة موضوع الطفولة وحقوقها كما حددها ورآها الإسلام من خلال القرآن الكريم وأحاديث النبي محمد (ص)؛ فخلص الدكتور محمود أبو الهدى الحسيني إلى أن مبادئ حقوق الطفولة في الإسلام تتفوق على المبادئ المعلنة في الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة المتعلقة بحقوق الطفل التي تزامنت مع تأسيس الهيئة الدولية المهتمة بالطفولة (اليونيسيف) حيث تضمنت تلك المبادئ عشرة بنود زادت عليها المبادئ الإسلامية بكثير من المقدمات والنتائج. يقول رسول الله (ص): (كفى بالمرء إثماً أن يضيّع من يقوتُ) فقد تميز الإسلام بالتأكيد على جملة حقوق لم تذكرها الاتفاقيات الدولية، أهمها حقوق الطفولة في حسن اختيار الأبوين: (فاستجبنا له وَوَهبنا له يحيى وأصلحنا له زوجه)، وحق الطفولة وقت تكوينها الحملي أي مدة الحمل واستدامته، وحظر الإجهاض والرعاية المادية مدة الحمل والحق في التلقين الروحي الأول وفي التسمية الحسنة وثبوت النسب وحضانة الأمومة ورعاية الأبوة والرضاعة الوالدية.
وأضاف الدكتور الحسيني فذكر عدة مبادئ تكفل حقوق الطفولة بعد وجودها، وقسمها إلى حقوق مادية وحقوق معنوية مثل حق الطفل في تكريمه (أكرموا أولادكم) وذلك عبر السلام عليه واستئذانه واصطحابه واسترضائه والحنو عليه وإشعاره بالعاطفة والمساواة بين الذكر والأنثى وتوفير البيئة التربوية والقدوة الحسنة إضافة إلى حق الطفل في التعليم وإبداء الرأي والتعبير وبعض أشكال الاختيار والتدريب الاجتماعي والاقتصادي وحق الرياضة واللعب والحق المالي، قال رسول الله (ص): (أفضل دينار ينفقه الرجل دينار ينفقه على عياله). الدكتورة هداية الشاش تحدثت عن حقوق الطفل عند تكوين الأسرة فأكدت أن الشريعة الإسلامية اهتمت بتأسيس الأسرة وفق مبادئ سليمة من الناحية الدينية والناحية الصحية والنفسية والناحية الوراثية قبل أن يكشف عن دورها العلم الحديث، فسنّت حقوقا للطفل على والديه عند تكوين الأسرة.. ويزداد موضوع اختيار الأبوين أهمية حين نعلم أن التجارب الحديثة دلت على أن الأبناء يرثون نصف صفاتهم العقلية من أبويهم ويرثون ربع صفاتهم من الجيل الأول للأجداد، وثمن صفاتهم من الجيل الثاني للأجداد.. وهكذا.. ووظيفة الأسرة الأساسية هي المحافظة على فطرة الطفل سليمة نقية والعمل على صقلها وتفجير طاقاتها الخيرة والوظيفة التالية هي: توفير الأمن له ورعايته في جو من الحنان والمحبة حتى يتمتع الطفل بشخصية متوازنة قادرة على الإنجاز والعطاء. وأضافت الدكتورة هداية: إن الحقوق التي منحها الإسلام للطفل عند تكوين الأسرة تتجلى في العلاقة الشرعية بين الزوجين إذ تعتبر هذه العلاقة ضمانا وأمانا للطفل، ومن أجل ذلك اعتبر الإسلام الزنى اعتداء على الطفل نفسه. أما في العالم الغربي الذي يقوم على الحرية الجنسية فإننا نجد نسبة المواليد غير الشرعيين تبلغ في بعض بلدانهم 75% من المواليد وأن حوالي نصف النساء الحوامل غير متزوجات. وقد شدد الإسلام على حسن اختيار الزوجين، ونهى عن زواج الأقارب منعاً لتوارث الأمراض، وأكد على وحدة العقيدة بين الأبوين لئلا ينشأ الطفل بين أبوين متنافرين فيصبح معقدا نفسيا. وخلصت شاش إلى أن الميزات العامة التي تتسم بها حقوق الطفل في الشريعة الإسلامية تلخص جميع الحالات بغض النظر عن الزمان والمكان فهي حقوق ربانية لا يملك حاكم أو محكوم حرمانه منها.. فقد حرصت الشريعة الإسلامية على الكليات وتقرير الحقوق الأساسية، فهي تتصف بالطابع الإنساني واحترام المشاعر والأحاسيس. الدكتور علاء الدين زعتري لخّص مجمل موضوع حقوق الإنسان بمحاضرة أشار فيها إلى أن هذا العنوان ينطوي على التباسات عندما ينقل النقاش من مهمة توصيف واستعراض المبادئ الحقوقية التي حوتها النصوص المتعلقة بهذه الحقوق إلى مهمة اكتشاف الأسس العقائدية والاجتماعية المولدة لها. وفي هذا المجال فقد سلك الإسلام في إقامة العلاقة بين المسلمين وغير المسلمين منهجا يستميل العاطفة ويؤثر تأثيرا كبيرا على مشاعر الإنسان في مجال التقريب بين أفراد البشر؛ ذلك أنه بيّن أن أصل الإنسان واحد فهم مشتركون في مبدأ الخلق ومادته التي تفرع عنها جميع الآدميين. وأضاف: إن الشريعة الإسلامية قد أفردت لكل شأن من شؤون الحياة الفردية والجماعية منظومة كاملة من المبادئ العليا والتشريعات التفصيلية التي تتكامل لتشكل نهجا شاملا حتى فيما يخص الشأن الاقتصادي.. فالمال لله، جعله قياما ومعاشا للمجتمع الإنساني من غير أن يوقفه على شخص دون آخر وقفاً لا يتغير ولا يتبدل، وهبة تنسلب معها قدرة التصرف التشريعي.
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